History of the Motorcycle (Motorbike)

Sylvester Howard Roper (1823-1896) from America invented a two-cylinder, coal fired steam-engine motorcycle (motorbike) in 1867. This can be considered the first motorcycle (motorbike), if you include a steam engine as a motor.  Howard Roper did also invented a steam engine car.

Gottlieb Daimler from Germany invented the first gasoline (petrol) engine motorbike (motorcycle) in 1885, which had an engine attached to a wooden bike.  In that moment of history, dual development of a viable gasoline (petrol) powered engine and the modern bicycle collided.  Gottlieb Daimler used a new engine invented by engineer, Nicolaus August Otto.  In 1876, Nicolaus August Otto invented the first "Four-Stroke Internal-Combustion Engine".  He called it the “Otto Cycle Engine".  Once he completed his engine, Daimler (a former Otto employee) built it into a motorcycle.

Not long afterwards in 1894 the very first production motorcycle went on sale as the Hildebrand & Wolfmüller motorcycle. It wasn't long after that before several of the bicycle companies of that time got into the act and started selling versions of what was essentially motorized bicycles. However, as horsepower increased, the engines started to outgrow the bicycle frames that were used as their carriage.

The most popular motorcycle company before World War 1 was Indian motorcycle. After the war, Harley Davidson took over the number one spot until 1928 when DKW became the leading motorcycle manufacturer in the world. For a few years after World War 2 BSA took over as the largest motorcycle producer until 1955 when NSU Motorworks who had started out as a knitting machine company in 1884 became the dominant manufacturer for the next couple of decades.

Then in the 1970s the Japanese companies Honda, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and Suzuki made their entrance into this field, changed the face of the industry, and quickly became the dominant motorcycle suppliers to the world from then on. Since the 70s Honda has held the title of the world's largest motorcycle maker. Today, the big four motorcycle makers have penetrated practically every motorcycle market in the world, and they are highly regarded as makers of high quality motorcycle products.

In recent years some of the older motorcycle brands like the Indian have regained popularity with Harley Davidson being the most successful by far.